Unwanted Guests: Dealing with Javelina in Your Desert Garden
Yesterday, I had a rather unexpected encounter with a javelina while taking pictures of a landscape. I think he was as surprised as I was to see him and he retreated back to his arroyo after a couple of minutes. That meeting inspired me to write this post and how they affect the desert garden – primarily what types of plants they like to eat.
Javelina travel through arroyos (washes)
Javelina: The Surprising and Destructive Garden Visitors
To state that I was surprised to come so close to a javelina is an understatement. In the over twenty years that I’ve worked in desert gardens, I seldom see these pig-like mammals as they usually sleep through the day underneath mesquite or other desert trees.
Understanding Javelina and Their Habits
Often referred to as ‘wild pigs’ due to their resemblance to a boar, they aren’t pigs, but are a peccary, which is a medium-sized mammal with hooves. Javelina are found throughout the Southwest, but their range also extends to Central and South America. In urban settings, you’ll find them in more naturalized areas.
Plants Javelina Love and Those They Leave Alone
They frequently travel in herds, although I only saw these two adults on this day. While it can be enjoyable to view them from afar (don’t get too close as they can be dangerous), dealing with the damage that they cause to gardens isn’t fun.
Javelina’s Dietary Preferences
Javelina love to eat the pretty things we plant in our desert landscapes such as flowering annuals, and they don’t stop there. The spines on your prized cactus won’t deter a hungry little animal – they go right in and munch on the base of a prized columnar cactus as well as the pads of prickly pear cactus.
When surveying the damage that they cause to the garden, what makes it worse, is that the pig-like critters frequently don’t eat what they dig up.
1. Petunias and flowering annuals are delicious
My relationship with these wild animals is a long one. It began by working to keep them away from the thirty-six tee boxes that I had to plant with flowering annuals seasonally on a golf course. Not surprisingly, they were drawn to these colorful petunia and annual islands and would dislodge the plants by rooting them up with their snouts before eating them.
My crew and I had some mixed success with spraying squirrel repellent every few days on the petunias, but it was a lot of work and not foolproof.
2. Soft leaved plants are Javelina candy
Javelina will zero in on popular potted annuals such as pansies, petunias, snapdragons, which are like candy to them. While geraniums aren’t their favorite potted flower, they will eat them too if hungry enough. They prefer soft leaved plants.
If you want pretty containers filled with flowers and live in a neighborhood where javelina are present, you’ll need to place the pots in an enclosed area or courtyard where they can’t reach.
3. Citrus and seed pods attract the desert peccary
Depending on the time of year, a javelina’s diet changes, based on what is available. In winter, citrus they will grab citrus fruit off of the tree.
In summer, mesquite seedpods are one of their favorite foods.
4. Cactus of all kinds feed the peccary
A Cereus peruvianus cactus that has some bites taken out of its base by javelina.
A fairly common sight is a columnar cactus with some bites taken out of its base. This can happen where packs of the animals are present. In most cases, the damage is largely cosmetic and the cactus will be fine. However, to prevent further damage, you can surround the base of the cactus with a wire mesh cage.
Prickly pear cactus is another plant which is devastated by the cactus loving desert dweller.
There are Few Javelina-Resistant Plants
Bacopa
Lavender
There are some flowering plants that they usually stay away from. These include Bacopa and Lavender, which can be used in containers.
Protecting Your Garden: Tips for Javelina-Resistant Plants and Fencing
While there is no guarantee that these animals won’t eat the plants in your desert garden from time to time. There are some plants that are less palatable to them than others. Here a helpful link for javelina resistant plants. I must tell you that if a a wild animal is hungry enough, it will eat the plants on this list – I know this from personal experience.
The only foolproof way to keep them away from eating your plants is to keep them out with a fence or wall.
Share Your Experiences: Plants They Eat and Plants They Ignore
Do you have javelina where you live? What type of plants do you notice them eating? Any plants that they seem to leave alone?
https://www.azplantlady.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/javelina_wild-pigs_Arizona_Sonoran_desert-003.jpg628800arizonaplantlady@gmail.comhttp://www.azplantlady.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/favicon.pngarizonaplantlady@gmail.com2018-03-09 09:36:562023-10-10 12:33:38Javelina in the Desert Garden
The Beauty and Challenges of Growing Tropical Bird of Paradise in the Desert Southwest
Tropical bird of paradise
Nature’s Unfairness to Tropical Bird of Paradise Flowers
Sometimes, life isn’t fair. Especially when nature hasn’t endowed you with any noticeable outward beauty. What worsens the situation is that you’re a flower, expected to be beautiful.
When you are a flower and are supposed to be pretty
Comparing the ‘Ugly Stepsister’ to Her Gorgeous ‘Sister’
What exacerbates the situation is when you find yourself being compared to your ‘sister,’ who possesses a breathtakingly stunning appearance.
Imagine having to stare at her vibrant colors and exquisite shape all day long?
It doesn’t matter which angle you use, there is no improving your outward appearance. So you decide to concentrate on inner growth and decide to be the best flower you can be on the inside.
Beautiful tropical bird of paradise bloom
6 Tips for Growing Tropical Bird of Paradise in the Desert Southwest
Life can be challenging for tropical bird of paradise flowers in the desert Southwest. These exotic blooms, known for their striking beauty, often struggle to thrive in the harsh desert climate. But with the right care and attention, you can cultivate inner beauty and help these stunning flowers reach their full potential.
In the world of flowers, outward beauty is highly prized. Unfortunately, not all blooms are created equal. Some may find themselves overshadowed by their more vibrant and exquisite counterparts. Imagine being a lovely tropical flower, having to compete with your drop-dead gorgeous ‘sister’ day in and day out.
Vibrant colors and exquisite shape
But there’s hope for these less glamorous blooms. Just like the ‘ugly stepsisters’ from Cinderella, they can focus on their inner growth. If you’re interested in nurturing tropical bird of paradise in the desert Southwest, here are some essential tips to help them thrive:
1. Choose the Right Variety:
Not all tropical bird of paradise plants are created equal. Opt for varieties like Strelitzia reginae or Strelitzia juncea, which are better suited for desert conditions.
2. Sunlight:
Provide them with ample sunlight. These plants love full sun but can tolerate some shade during the hottest part of the day. A side yard is a great location for these tropical plants.
3. Well-Draining Soil:
Plant them in well-draining soil to prevent root rot. Adding organic matter to the soil can help improve drainage.
4. Watering:
While tropical bird of paradise plants need regular watering, be mindful not to overwater. Allow the soil to dry out slightly between waterings. Attach an irrigation line near the base of the plant.
5. Protection from Frost:
Protect the tropical bird of paradise from frost during the winter months, as they are sensitive to cold temperatures.
6. Pruning:
Prune dead or damaged leaves to encourage new growth and maintain a tidy appearance, particularly after an exceptionally cold or hot snap.
Nurturing Tropical Bird of Paradise in the Desert Southwest
In the arid desert climate of the Southwest, tropical bird of paradise plants require extra care and attention to thrive. By following these guidelines and focusing on their inner growth, you can help these beautiful flowers reach their full potential, even in the face of nature’s challenges.
So, the next time you encounter a less-than-perfect bloom, remember that with a little love and care, even the ‘ugly stepsisters’ of the flower world can shine in their own unique way.
I hope you enjoyed the floral edition of the ‘Ugly Stepsister’.
Understanding Key Pruning Terms for a Beautiful Garden
As the garden begins to awaken in spring, our thoughts turn to getting our plants ready for the growing season, which often involves pruning.
Pruning your favorite shrubs and trees is essential to maintain their health and appearance. To do this properly, you need to be familiar with common pruning terms. As a certified arborist, I’m here to help you understand these terms, so you can care for your plants effectively, whether you do it yourself or hire a professional.
5 Reasons Why Pruning Is Important
There are different types of pruning, each of which, are used to accomplish particular results, ultimately keeping your plants attractive and healthy.
Before diving into pruning terms, let’s explore why pruning matters:
Encourages Strong Branching: Pruning eliminates weak or crossing branches and promotes strong growth.
Removes Dead or Diseased Wood: It helps maintain the overall health of your plants.
Stimulates New Growth: Proper pruning encourages attractive, new growth.
Enhances Wind Resistance: It makes your trees more resistant to windy conditions.
Improves Air Circulation: Pruning promotes air circulation, reducing the risk of fungal diseases.
In short, pruning is crucial for maintaining the beauty and vitality of your garden’s trees and shrubs.
If you are learning how to prune your trees and shrubs yourself, it’s especially important to learn about the various ways of pruning to help you determine which way(s) are the best to employ.
A List of 10 Common Pruning Terms
Now, let’s dive into some of the most frequently used pruning terms:
1. Crown:
The upper part of a tree, including branches, stems, and leaves, often referred to as the “canopy.”
2. Crown Cleaning:
Pruning away dead or diseased branches and stems, including the removal of “stubs” or dead branch bases.
3. Crown Raising:
Removing lower branches to elevate the crown of a tree or shrub for clearance.
4. Crown Reduction:
The removal of part of a tree or shrub’s outer growth to prevent wind damage or excessive growth.
5. Crown Thinning:
Removing select interior branches to improve air circulation and reduce the tree’s weight while maintaining its shape.
6. Heading Back:
Pruning branches by up to half of their length to reduce outward growth and promote a natural shape.
7. Root Prune:
Trimming roots, often with a root barrier, when they pose problems to foundations, sidewalks, or walls.
8. Shearing:
Using hedge trimmers to remove a portion of a shrub’s outer growth, commonly for formal hedges or topiary.
9. Structural Pruning:
Shaping young trees by selecting branches for a strong form and better wind resistance.
10. Topping:
The harmful practice of removing the top part of a tree, which should be avoided due to its detrimental effects on the tree.
Best Garden Pruning Tools
Lastly, let’s discuss some common pruning tools:
Chainsaw: Ideal for cutting larger branches that other tools can’t handle.
Hand Pruners: Used for cuts under 1 inch in diameter; bypass pruners are recommended for clean cuts.
Hedge Trimmer: Comes in manual and power forms for shearing cuts in shrubs.
Loppers: With long handles, they cut branches up to 2 inches in diameter and are suitable for tree branches and shrub interiors.
Pole Pruner: Allows pruning high branches while staying on the ground, available in manual and power options.
Pruning Saw: Suitable for branches over 1½ inches in diameter, it’s essential for larger limbs and branches.
Understanding these pruning terms and tools will help you maintain a beautiful and healthy garden.
https://www.azplantlady.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/azplantlady_pruning.jpg1024668arizonaplantlady@gmail.comhttp://www.azplantlady.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/favicon.pngarizonaplantlady@gmail.com2018-03-01 19:15:472023-10-10 13:21:13Ready to Prune? Here Are Common Pruning Terms Defined
On a cold February morning, alongside my mother and sisters, I found myself at The Magnolia Silos. These are created and made famous by the much-loved hosts of HGTV’s ‘Fixer Upper’ program.
We were on a girls road trip through Texas. As fans of the show, The Silos in Waco were a must-see destination.
A Blend of Edibles and Ornamentals in Magnolia Silos Garden Containers
The day we arrived was brisk. We went straight to the bakery, which is well-known for its delicious cupcakes and pastries. My travel companions saved me a place in line. And I headed straight for the decorative window boxes along the front and side of the bakery.
Window Box Garden Delights
To be honest, I didn’t expect to see much in the way of greenery or gardens in winter. The lovely plantings underneath the windows pleasantly surprised me.
I mixed edible plants with ornamental ones, creating a blending of soft, complimentary shades that suited the cloudy day.
The rosemary pruned into little topiaries created the perfect backdrop for the white, ornamental kale.
The Joy of Cupcakes
There is almost always a line around the bakery. We were fortunate only to have to wait for 10 minutes before entering. In the meantime, someone handed us a bakery menu, allowing us to select what we wanted ahead of time.
I picked the ‘Shiplap’ cupcake. Because, where else was I ever going to have the opportunity to get one anywhere else? It was delicious!
Magnolia Love Inside and Out
This sign within the bakery echoed the sentiments of all who entered. We all came out with a box of much-coveted cupcakes.
Once outside of the bakery, we headed for the main store. Four espaliered magnolia trees grace the left of the entrance.
The relatively empty facade can be deceiving; inside, it bustled with shoppers. Don’t be fooled by the appearance from the outside, as the interior was filled with eager shoppers.
Lavender Welcome
A grouping of lavender greeted us as we climbed the steps into the store.
I clutched my wallet tightly while I tried to figure out how much I had budgeted for shopping, and then I entered the store.
It was immediately evident that Joanna has a deep love for gardening and plants. Although all those inside the store were artificial greenery and flowers.
Garden Discoveries
Back outdoors, my sister and I posed for a picture before we headed over to the garden area.
The garden is surrounded with beds filled with roses that had recently been cut back. Tulips are just beginning to emerge.
Beyond the green spaces of The Magnolia Silos, you can find The Magnolia Seed & Supply shop. It is filled with garden decor along with seeds available for purchase.
The Beauty of in the Green Spaces of The Magnolia Silos
Raised beds are filled with leafy greens. I like the wooden branches used to support the frost cloth.
green spaces of The Magnolia Silos
To the side of the store was a little greenhouse with a planter full of gorgeous kale.
I must admit that I’ve never thought of kale as ‘gorgeous’ before, but it was in this case.
On our way out, we took a photo of the silos surrounded by families and kids playing on a large expanse of artificial turf. They were using old-fashioned lawn games provided.
A quick stop for a photo.
I hope you enjoyed exploring the green spaces of The Magnolia Silos with me. I certainly did!
https://www.azplantlady.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/The_Silos_Magnolia_Farm_Bakery.jpg800752arizonaplantlady@gmail.comhttp://www.azplantlady.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/favicon.pngarizonaplantlady@gmail.com2018-02-23 07:10:102023-10-10 13:38:17Texas Road Trip: Exploring the Green Spaces of the Magnolia Silos
Plants can do some spectacular things, and the dramatic process when agave send up their flowering agave stalk, definitely qualifies. Yesterday, I noticed that my octopus agave (Agave vilmoriniana) had begun to send up its fleshy shoot.
I must confess that I had mixed feelings about it. My first reaction was excitement in getting to view the impressive growth of the fleshy stem and the flowers that will follow. But then, I felt sad that this signaled the beginning of the end for my octopus agave.
A Generational Agave Journey in My Garden
You see, this agave is the ‘grandbaby’ of the first agave that I ever planted, back in the late 1990’s, making three generations of flowering agave in my Arizona garden.
Agave Sibling Growth and Transplanting
Eventually, that agave flowered, and I harvested one of the babies and planted it in a pot. Several years later, that octopus agave went through the same process, and I collected two babies.
The two siblings started out growing in a pot, and when they got large enough, I transplanted them out into the garden.
One was planted in a corner but had a short-lived stint in the garden as construction near the wall meant that it had to go.
Preparing for the Next Generation of Flowering Agave
Its sibling did great in its new spot in the front garden when it was planted in 2010, and now it is getting ready for babies.
The tiny baby agave are barely visible, and the stalk will grow several inches a day.
Life Expectancy of an Agave
Octopus agave don’t have a long lifespan and mine average eight years in the ground before they flower. They will grow much more quickly if you irrigate them excessively, so keep watering in check.
In a few months, miniature octopus agave will cover the flowering stalk, which can be easily detached and replanted in the garden. It’s hard to believe that I will be planting the fourth generation of agave in my garden.
*I will keep you updated as it continues to grow and the arrival of baby agave.
How would you like gorgeous red, tubular flowers blooming at Christmas time and lasting past Valentine’s Day, all packaged up in an attractive, low-maintenance shrub? Believe it or not, such a shrub exists. Let me introduce you to Valentine Bush(Eremophila maculata ‘Valentine’).
A Promising Valentine Bush Introduction
My first experience with this colorful shrub occurred in 2000 when I was offered two free Valentine shrubs to test out on the golf course where I was working. Never one to pass up free plants, I was more than happy to try these new shrubs out.
Young Valentine, six months after planting, next to Trailing Rosemary.
Flourishing Garden Shrub Beauty
Those new shrubs did so well that a couple of years later, I had planted over fifty of them planted all around the golf course. I love their cool-season blooms, which add a welcome splash of color when many plants aren’t blooming, and the dark green foliage continues to add beauty to the landscape even when their flowers fade.
Nowadays, you will find Valentine in both commercial and residential landscapes. An interesting fact that many may not know is that many of the arid-adapted plants that thrive here are native to Australia, including the species Eremophila.
Landscaping with Valentine Bush
Valentine provides much need color in the landscape during the winter months and will bloom through early spring. Red is often a color missing in the desert plant color palette that this shrub provides. Valentine grows at a moderate rate and will reach a mature size of 3-4 feet high and 4 feet wide.
I pair it with groundcovers such as blackfoot daisy(Melampodium leucanthum) or trailing rosemary(Rosmarinus officinalis), and perennials such as Parry’s penstemon(Penstemon parryi) and desert marigold(Baileya multiradiata).
Valentine when not in flower.
A Shrub that Has Year-Round Attractiveness
When not in flower, Valentine is still very attractive and is hardy to 15 degrees F. It does best when planted in full and reflected in the sun. Their leaves turn maroon at the tips during the winter adding some fall color to the landscape.
Caring for Valentine Bush with Proper Maintenance
Valentine does best with regular irrigation and soils with good drainage. If planted in areas with wetter soils, let the soil dry out between watering to prevent root rot.
You will probably not believe this, especially coming from me – the person who rants and raves about beautiful shrubs that have been incorrectly pruned by being sheared, but here it is: Valentine shrubs should be sheared. That’s right, I said they should be shared.
Believe it or not, there are some types of shrubs where shearing is the best way to prune them, and this is true for Valentine. They should be pruned ONCE a year, once they have finished blooming in the spring. DO NOT prune later in the year as this will remove the branches that will produce the flowers later in the year.
The Perfect Shrub for the Desert Southwest
Here is the first bloom of this season on my Valentine shrub.
Well, would any of you be surprised to know that Valentine is my favorite shrub? I mean, what is there not to love? It has everything – low-maintenance, attractive foliage, thrives in the heat and sun, and most importantly, gorgeous winter color.
In this landscape area, I designed, you can see Valentine in the background paired with Parry’s Penstemon and Desert Marigold.
So run, don’t walk, and go and add Valentine to your landscape.
https://www.azplantlady.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/Valentine_Bush_Eremophila_Maculata.jpg626800arizonaplantlady@gmail.comhttp://www.azplantlady.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/favicon.pngarizonaplantlady@gmail.com2018-02-12 13:00:002023-10-10 14:44:33Valentine Bush Creates a Welcome Splash of Red in Winter Gardens
My bags are packed for the Lone Star State. I’m ready to head out on another road trip adventure.
I was born with the ‘travel gene,’ which is present in many people of my family, and enjoy opportunities to visit new places and experience the food, culture, and of course, the gardens!
A Trip to Texas, the Lone Star State
We are headed to the Lone Star state. I must confess that other than a 1-hour layover in Austin, I’ve never set foot in Texas. I am looking forward to exploring this grand state, where many of my garden friends live. Unfortunately, there won’t be much going in the garden this time of year. There will be so much else to explore that I almost don’t mind.
This year’s road trip is unique in that it was initially planned for last spring. Due to unfortunate circumstances, had to be rescheduled. As a result, we have to go in winter, before our airplane ticket credit expires. I must confess that other than a 1-hour layover in Austin, I’ve never set foot in Texas.
Join Me on the Journey
If you’ve been following my blog for a while, you’ve likely read about my other road trip adventures. These adventures usually take place every year when my mother and I travel for 9-10 days, exploring a different region of the country. If you would like to read about our past road trip experiences, type ‘road trip’ in the search bar on the right. Or CLICK HERE. Then you’ll be able to read about our visits to the Northeast, Midwest, South, Northwest, and California.
https://www.azplantlady.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/azplantlady_road_trip.jpg30244032arizonaplantlady@gmail.comhttp://www.azplantlady.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/favicon.pngarizonaplantlady@gmail.com2018-02-05 11:46:552023-10-10 14:53:39Road Trip: The Lone Star State
Living in the desert southwest has many advantages, including being able to have a landscape filled with blooming plants all winter long when gardens throughout much of the country are brown or covered in a layer of snow.
Over the weekend, I stepped out into my garden to see how my plants were doing and took photos of those that were flowering.
**I’ve provided links to earlier blog posts where you can learn more about these plants and see if they deserve a home in your landscape.
First, were the globe mallow, which are just beginning to produce their colorful blooms. While the most common type produces orange flowers, they do come in other colors as well. I have red, pink, and white ones in my garden. You can learn more about this plant in an earlier blog post.
Despite its small size, angelita daisy is a small powerhouse in the landscape that blooms off and on all year long. They thrive in full sun (but avoid areas with reflected heat) and look great when grouped next to boulders. During my walk through the garden, I discovered that this one has a volunteer Parry’s penstemon (Penstemon parryi) growing next to it. I’ll leave it alone as they will look great together.
Firecracker Penstemon: A Hummingbird’s Delight
Firecracker Penstemon (Penstemon eatonii)
This perennial delights hummingbirds with its red-orange blooms that appear in January and last well into spring. There are many different kinds of penstemon, which thrive in drought-tolerant gardens and firecracker penstemon is by far, my favorite.
Blackfoot Daisy: Delicate Beauty in the Desert
Blackfoot Daisy (Melampodium leucanthum)
The delicate flowers of this ground cover don’t look like they can survive the intense heat of the desert garden, but blackfoot daisy thrives all year long with little fuss. I have mine growing alongside boulders and at the base of cactuses. I haven’t been able to determine exactly when they are supposed to bloom because mine always seem to be flowering.
Purple/White Trailing Lantana: An Unusual Winter Blooming Desert Flower
Purple/White Trailing Lantana (Lantana montevidensis ‘Purple’ and ‘Alba’)
This groundcover form of lantana is a popular staple in the drought-tolerant landscape, but you seldom see it with two different colors. In winter, it is usually touched by some frost damage, but our weather has been unusually warm, so it is still flowering. Normally, you see all white or all purple, but not both together.
While there is a variety called ‘Lavender Swirl’; it can be hard to find and somewhat expensive. I’ve replicated the same look in my garden, which I share in this earlier blog post.
‘Sparky’ Tecoma: A Head Start on Spring Blooms
‘Sparky’ Tecoma
Here is the newest addition to the front garden. It shouldn’t be blooming this time of year, but again, with the mild winter, it is getting a head start on spring. ‘Sparky’ tecoma is a new plant that is a cross between yellow bells and orange bells. It is a winter blooming desert flower. The flowers are apricot in color with deep maroon centers. This shrub was created by an ASU professor, who named it after the school’s mascot. I am very excited to see it reveal its lovely flowers on either side of our large front window.
Do you have any plants that bloom in winter? Inside or outside, please share what is happening in your garden this month.
https://www.azplantlady.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/red_globe_mallow_sphaeralcea_ambigua_arizona.jpg10791080arizonaplantlady@gmail.comhttp://www.azplantlady.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/favicon.pngarizonaplantlady@gmail.com2018-01-23 07:44:292024-11-26 13:40:58Winter Blooms in the Southwest Garden
*This blog post contains an affiliate link. If you click through and make a purchase, I may receive a commission (at no additional cost to you). Thanks for your support in this way.*
Winter Rose Pruning: A Guide to Keeping Your Roses Healthy
Understanding the Importance of Pruning in January
The Benefits of Winter Rose Pruning
January can be a difficult time for those of us who love to grow roses. Why may you ask? Because we have to prune them back, often when they are still blooming. Living in a mild winter climate means that roses continue to bloom and it is hard to go out and cut the bushes back to bare branches (canes). But, it must be done.
My ‘Olivia Rose’ David Austin shrub rose before pruning in January.
Winter Rose Pruning Benefits
I am often asked why should we prune rose bushes back in winter in the desert while they may still be blooming. There are several reasons why.
Winter pruning helps to keep roses healthy by removing old, unproductive canes (rose stems/branches), gets rid of disease and over-wintering insects that can cause damage. It also helps them to produce MORE flowers than if not pruned.
It’s this last fact that I repeat to myself over and over as I prune back my large, beautiful rose bushes in winter. Of course, I put any remaining blooms in a vase so I can enjoy them indoors.
My ‘Olivia Rose’ David Austin Shrub Rose After Pruning
‘Olivia Rose’ after pruning.
Ugly isn’t it? But, the pruning has done a lot of good things – I’ve gotten rid of small, twiggy growth as well as a few dead canes. I still need to clean up the fallen leaves, which is where fungal diseases like to lurk only to spread again when the weather warms again. Pruning also stimulates new growth that will produce lots of lovely roses in the coming months. I used my Corona hand pruners to prune back my roses.
Before you know it, my ‘Olivia Rose’ bush, as well as my other roses, will be in full bloom again.
Don’t Fear Rose Pruning
Pruning roses isn’t as hard as it looks and I encourage you not to be afraid of it and if you make a mistake, don’t worry, roses are awfully forgiving of bad pruning. I’ve written how to prune roses in an earlier post that you can readhere.
If you are interested in adding some new roses to your garden, winter is the best time to do that in the desert garden.
Have you pruned your roses back yet?
https://www.azplantlady.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/winter_rose_pruning_southwest_garden_desert_Arizona-002.jpg1024900arizonaplantlady@gmail.comhttp://www.azplantlady.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/favicon.pngarizonaplantlady@gmail.com2018-01-17 14:05:002023-10-10 15:17:24Winter Rose Pruning in the Southwest Garden
*This blog post contains affiliate links, to make it easier for you to order supplies for growing amaryllis outside. If you click through and make a purchase, I may receive a commission (at no additional cost to you).
Have you ever wondered what to do with your amaryllis once the flowers have faded? Instead of throwing it out, you can plant it outdoors, where it will bloom year to year, even if you live in the Desert Southwest.
Around the holiday season, amaryllis bulbs can be purchased in most grocery stores, nurseries, or online.
I have been enjoying the beautiful blooms of my amaryllis this holiday season and am grateful for the vibrant splash of color on my kitchen windowsill. Soon, the flowers will fade, and I will get it ready to transplant outside.
Here is how to do it:
1. Cut off the faded flower, but keep the stem and leaves, which will continue to produce food for the amaryllis bulbs. Don’t worry if the stem oozes sap after cutting, this is normal. Once the stem and leaves turn yellow and die, cut them off.
2. Select an area out in the garden for your amaryllis. They will require an area that gets filtered shade or a few hours of the morning sun. It should have fertile garden soil, which can be provided by amending with potting soil. If you have a flower bed or vegetable garden, you can plant the amaryllis in there, OR you can plant it in a container – I love this blue one.
3. Once the danger of freezing temperatures has passed, it’s time to plant. At the bottom of the planting hole, add some bulb fertilizer, following package directions. In desert climates, it’s important to bury the bulb to the top, so that only a 1/2 inch remains above the soil. New leaves will soon emerge that will add a pretty element to the garden.
4. Whenever leafy growth is present, water when the top inch of soil is dry and fertilize monthly using an all-purpose liquid fertilizer at 1/2 the recommended strength.
5. Amaryllis typically bloom in spring when grown outdoors. After the blooms fade, remove them and allow the leaves to remain until they turn yellow and die. At this point, add a layer of mulch, leaving only a 1/2 inch peeking above the soil. Decrease the watering so that soil remains just slightly moist.
So, in a nutshell, water and fertilize when they are blooming, or leaves are growing, cut off leaves when they are dead – stop fertilizing and decrease watering.
It’s easy to see why amaryllis are a favorite flower when grown indoors and even more so if you plant them outdoors for those of us who live in the Desert Southwest.
Have you ever grown an amaryllis outside?
*Gardeners Supply provided with this amaryllis free of charge for my review.
https://www.azplantlady.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/red_amaryllis-001.jpg1024890arizonaplantlady@gmail.comhttp://www.azplantlady.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/favicon.pngarizonaplantlady@gmail.com2018-01-11 12:58:412022-10-01 03:29:59Grow Amaryllis Outdoors in the Desert Southwest
We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. By clicking “Accept All”, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent.
This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience.
Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously.
Cookie
Duration
Description
cookielawinfo-checkbox-analytics
11 months
This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics".
cookielawinfo-checkbox-functional
11 months
The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional".
cookielawinfo-checkbox-necessary
11 months
This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary".
cookielawinfo-checkbox-others
11 months
This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other.
cookielawinfo-checkbox-performance
11 months
This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance".
viewed_cookie_policy
11 months
The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. It does not store any personal data.
Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features.
Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors.
Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc.
Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads.
Javelina in the Desert Garden
Arizona, Arizona garden, California desert garden, Desert Animals, desert gardening, Flowering Annuals, Landscape Problems, Las Vegas gardening, New Mexico garden, Southwest gardenJavelina stepping out of an arroyo
Unwanted Guests: Dealing with Javelina in Your Desert Garden
Yesterday, I had a rather unexpected encounter with a javelina while taking pictures of a landscape. I think he was as surprised as I was to see him and he retreated back to his arroyo after a couple of minutes. That meeting inspired me to write this post and how they affect the desert garden – primarily what types of plants they like to eat.
Javelina travel through arroyos (washes)
Javelina: The Surprising and Destructive Garden Visitors
To state that I was surprised to come so close to a javelina is an understatement. In the over twenty years that I’ve worked in desert gardens, I seldom see these pig-like mammals as they usually sleep through the day underneath mesquite or other desert trees.
Understanding Javelina and Their Habits
Often referred to as ‘wild pigs’ due to their resemblance to a boar, they aren’t pigs, but are a peccary, which is a medium-sized mammal with hooves. Javelina are found throughout the Southwest, but their range also extends to Central and South America. In urban settings, you’ll find them in more naturalized areas.
Plants Javelina Love and Those They Leave Alone
They frequently travel in herds, although I only saw these two adults on this day. While it can be enjoyable to view them from afar (don’t get too close as they can be dangerous), dealing with the damage that they cause to gardens isn’t fun.
Javelina’s Dietary Preferences
Javelina love to eat the pretty things we plant in our desert landscapes such as flowering annuals, and they don’t stop there. The spines on your prized cactus won’t deter a hungry little animal – they go right in and munch on the base of a prized columnar cactus as well as the pads of prickly pear cactus.
When surveying the damage that they cause to the garden, what makes it worse, is that the pig-like critters frequently don’t eat what they dig up.
1. Petunias and flowering annuals are delicious
My relationship with these wild animals is a long one. It began by working to keep them away from the thirty-six tee boxes that I had to plant with flowering annuals seasonally on a golf course. Not surprisingly, they were drawn to these colorful petunia and annual islands and would dislodge the plants by rooting them up with their snouts before eating them.
My crew and I had some mixed success with spraying squirrel repellent every few days on the petunias, but it was a lot of work and not foolproof.
2. Soft leaved plants are Javelina candy
Javelina will zero in on popular potted annuals such as pansies, petunias, snapdragons, which are like candy to them. While geraniums aren’t their favorite potted flower, they will eat them too if hungry enough. They prefer soft leaved plants.
If you want pretty containers filled with flowers and live in a neighborhood where javelina are present, you’ll need to place the pots in an enclosed area or courtyard where they can’t reach.
3. Citrus and seed pods attract the desert peccary
Depending on the time of year, a javelina’s diet changes, based on what is available. In winter, citrus they will grab citrus fruit off of the tree.
In summer, mesquite seedpods are one of their favorite foods.
4. Cactus of all kinds feed the peccary
A Cereus peruvianus cactus that has some bites taken out of its base by javelina.
A fairly common sight is a columnar cactus with some bites taken out of its base. This can happen where packs of the animals are present. In most cases, the damage is largely cosmetic and the cactus will be fine. However, to prevent further damage, you can surround the base of the cactus with a wire mesh cage.
Prickly pear cactus is another plant which is devastated by the cactus loving desert dweller.
There are Few Javelina-Resistant Plants
Bacopa
Lavender
There are some flowering plants that they usually stay away from. These include Bacopa and Lavender, which can be used in containers.
Protecting Your Garden: Tips for Javelina-Resistant Plants and Fencing
While there is no guarantee that these animals won’t eat the plants in your desert garden from time to time. There are some plants that are less palatable to them than others. Here a helpful link for javelina resistant plants. I must tell you that if a a wild animal is hungry enough, it will eat the plants on this list – I know this from personal experience.
The only foolproof way to keep them away from eating your plants is to keep them out with a fence or wall.
Share Your Experiences: Plants They Eat and Plants They Ignore
Do you have javelina where you live? What type of plants do you notice them eating? Any plants that they seem to leave alone?
The Ugly Stepsister – The Floral Edition
Arizona, Arizona garden, CaliforniaThe Beauty and Challenges of Growing Tropical Bird of Paradise in the Desert Southwest
Tropical bird of paradise
Nature’s Unfairness to Tropical Bird of Paradise Flowers
Sometimes, life isn’t fair. Especially when nature hasn’t endowed you with any noticeable outward beauty. What worsens the situation is that you’re a flower, expected to be beautiful.
When you are a flower and are supposed to be pretty
Comparing the ‘Ugly Stepsister’ to Her Gorgeous ‘Sister’
What exacerbates the situation is when you find yourself being compared to your ‘sister,’ who possesses a breathtakingly stunning appearance.
Imagine having to stare at her vibrant colors and exquisite shape all day long?
It doesn’t matter which angle you use, there is no improving your outward appearance. So you decide to concentrate on inner growth and decide to be the best flower you can be on the inside.
Beautiful tropical bird of paradise bloom
6 Tips for Growing Tropical Bird of Paradise in the Desert Southwest
Life can be challenging for tropical bird of paradise flowers in the desert Southwest. These exotic blooms, known for their striking beauty, often struggle to thrive in the harsh desert climate. But with the right care and attention, you can cultivate inner beauty and help these stunning flowers reach their full potential.
In the world of flowers, outward beauty is highly prized. Unfortunately, not all blooms are created equal. Some may find themselves overshadowed by their more vibrant and exquisite counterparts. Imagine being a lovely tropical flower, having to compete with your drop-dead gorgeous ‘sister’ day in and day out.
Vibrant colors and exquisite shape
But there’s hope for these less glamorous blooms. Just like the ‘ugly stepsisters’ from Cinderella, they can focus on their inner growth. If you’re interested in nurturing tropical bird of paradise in the desert Southwest, here are some essential tips to help them thrive:
1. Choose the Right Variety:
Not all tropical bird of paradise plants are created equal. Opt for varieties like Strelitzia reginae or Strelitzia juncea, which are better suited for desert conditions.
2. Sunlight:
Provide them with ample sunlight. These plants love full sun but can tolerate some shade during the hottest part of the day. A side yard is a great location for these tropical plants.
3. Well-Draining Soil:
Plant them in well-draining soil to prevent root rot. Adding organic matter to the soil can help improve drainage.
4. Watering:
While tropical bird of paradise plants need regular watering, be mindful not to overwater. Allow the soil to dry out slightly between waterings. Attach an irrigation line near the base of the plant.
5. Protection from Frost:
Protect the tropical bird of paradise from frost during the winter months, as they are sensitive to cold temperatures.
6. Pruning:
Prune dead or damaged leaves to encourage new growth and maintain a tidy appearance, particularly after an exceptionally cold or hot snap.
Nurturing Tropical Bird of Paradise in the Desert Southwest
In the arid desert climate of the Southwest, tropical bird of paradise plants require extra care and attention to thrive. By following these guidelines and focusing on their inner growth, you can help these beautiful flowers reach their full potential, even in the face of nature’s challenges.
So, the next time you encounter a less-than-perfect bloom, remember that with a little love and care, even the ‘ugly stepsisters’ of the flower world can shine in their own unique way.
I hope you enjoyed the floral edition of the ‘Ugly Stepsister’.
Drought-Tolerant Landscapes – Colorful or Boring?
Ready to Prune? Here Are Common Pruning Terms Defined
Houzz Article, Pruning, Shrubs, TreesUnderstanding Key Pruning Terms for a Beautiful Garden
As the garden begins to awaken in spring, our thoughts turn to getting our plants ready for the growing season, which often involves pruning.
Pruning your favorite shrubs and trees is essential to maintain their health and appearance. To do this properly, you need to be familiar with common pruning terms. As a certified arborist, I’m here to help you understand these terms, so you can care for your plants effectively, whether you do it yourself or hire a professional.
5 Reasons Why Pruning Is Important
There are different types of pruning, each of which, are used to accomplish particular results, ultimately keeping your plants attractive and healthy.
Before diving into pruning terms, let’s explore why pruning matters:
In short, pruning is crucial for maintaining the beauty and vitality of your garden’s trees and shrubs.
If you are learning how to prune your trees and shrubs yourself, it’s especially important to learn about the various ways of pruning to help you determine which way(s) are the best to employ.
A List of 10 Common Pruning Terms
Now, let’s dive into some of the most frequently used pruning terms:
1. Crown:
The upper part of a tree, including branches, stems, and leaves, often referred to as the “canopy.”
2. Crown Cleaning:
Pruning away dead or diseased branches and stems, including the removal of “stubs” or dead branch bases.
3. Crown Raising:
Removing lower branches to elevate the crown of a tree or shrub for clearance.
4. Crown Reduction:
The removal of part of a tree or shrub’s outer growth to prevent wind damage or excessive growth.
5. Crown Thinning:
Removing select interior branches to improve air circulation and reduce the tree’s weight while maintaining its shape.
6. Heading Back:
Pruning branches by up to half of their length to reduce outward growth and promote a natural shape.
7. Root Prune:
Trimming roots, often with a root barrier, when they pose problems to foundations, sidewalks, or walls.
8. Shearing:
Using hedge trimmers to remove a portion of a shrub’s outer growth, commonly for formal hedges or topiary.
9. Structural Pruning:
Shaping young trees by selecting branches for a strong form and better wind resistance.
10. Topping:
The harmful practice of removing the top part of a tree, which should be avoided due to its detrimental effects on the tree.
Best Garden Pruning Tools
Lastly, let’s discuss some common pruning tools:
Understanding these pruning terms and tools will help you maintain a beautiful and healthy garden.
The Ugly Stepsister – The Floral Edition
Texas Road Trip: Exploring the Green Spaces of the Magnolia Silos
AZ Plant Lady, Containers, Garden Travels, Road Trip, Vegetable GardeningExploring the Green Spaces of The Magnolia Silos
On a cold February morning, alongside my mother and sisters, I found myself at The Magnolia Silos. These are created and made famous by the much-loved hosts of HGTV’s ‘Fixer Upper’ program.
We were on a girls road trip through Texas. As fans of the show, The Silos in Waco were a must-see destination.
A Blend of Edibles and Ornamentals in Magnolia Silos Garden Containers
The day we arrived was brisk. We went straight to the bakery, which is well-known for its delicious cupcakes and pastries. My travel companions saved me a place in line. And I headed straight for the decorative window boxes along the front and side of the bakery.
Window Box Garden Delights
To be honest, I didn’t expect to see much in the way of greenery or gardens in winter. The lovely plantings underneath the windows pleasantly surprised me.
I mixed edible plants with ornamental ones, creating a blending of soft, complimentary shades that suited the cloudy day.
The rosemary pruned into little topiaries created the perfect backdrop for the white, ornamental kale.
The Joy of Cupcakes
There is almost always a line around the bakery. We were fortunate only to have to wait for 10 minutes before entering. In the meantime, someone handed us a bakery menu, allowing us to select what we wanted ahead of time.
I picked the ‘Shiplap’ cupcake. Because, where else was I ever going to have the opportunity to get one anywhere else? It was delicious!
Magnolia Love Inside and Out
This sign within the bakery echoed the sentiments of all who entered. We all came out with a box of much-coveted cupcakes.
Once outside of the bakery, we headed for the main store. Four espaliered magnolia trees grace the left of the entrance.
The relatively empty facade can be deceiving; inside, it bustled with shoppers. Don’t be fooled by the appearance from the outside, as the interior was filled with eager shoppers.
Lavender Welcome
A grouping of lavender greeted us as we climbed the steps into the store.
I clutched my wallet tightly while I tried to figure out how much I had budgeted for shopping, and then I entered the store.
It was immediately evident that Joanna has a deep love for gardening and plants. Although all those inside the store were artificial greenery and flowers.
Garden Discoveries
Back outdoors, my sister and I posed for a picture before we headed over to the garden area.
The garden is surrounded with beds filled with roses that had recently been cut back. Tulips are just beginning to emerge.
Beyond the green spaces of The Magnolia Silos, you can find The Magnolia Seed & Supply shop. It is filled with garden decor along with seeds available for purchase.
The Beauty of in the Green Spaces of The Magnolia Silos
Raised beds are filled with leafy greens. I like the wooden branches used to support the frost cloth.
green spaces of The Magnolia Silos
To the side of the store was a little greenhouse with a planter full of gorgeous kale.
I must admit that I’ve never thought of kale as ‘gorgeous’ before, but it was in this case.
On our way out, we took a photo of the silos surrounded by families and kids playing on a large expanse of artificial turf. They were using old-fashioned lawn games provided.
A quick stop for a photo.
I hope you enjoyed exploring the green spaces of The Magnolia Silos with me. I certainly did!
The Green Spaces of Chicago
Three Generations of Flowering Agave
Agave, Arizona garden, Cactus/Succulents, Containers, desert gardening, Southwest garden, Succulent GardeningThe Fascinating Process of Flowering Agave
Plants can do some spectacular things, and the dramatic process when agave send up their flowering agave stalk, definitely qualifies. Yesterday, I noticed that my octopus agave (Agave vilmoriniana) had begun to send up its fleshy shoot.
I must confess that I had mixed feelings about it. My first reaction was excitement in getting to view the impressive growth of the fleshy stem and the flowers that will follow. But then, I felt sad that this signaled the beginning of the end for my octopus agave.
A Generational Agave Journey in My Garden
You see, this agave is the ‘grandbaby’ of the first agave that I ever planted, back in the late 1990’s, making three generations of flowering agave in my Arizona garden.
Agave Sibling Growth and Transplanting
Eventually, that agave flowered, and I harvested one of the babies and planted it in a pot. Several years later, that octopus agave went through the same process, and I collected two babies.
The two siblings started out growing in a pot, and when they got large enough, I transplanted them out into the garden.
One was planted in a corner but had a short-lived stint in the garden as construction near the wall meant that it had to go.
Preparing for the Next Generation of Flowering Agave
Its sibling did great in its new spot in the front garden when it was planted in 2010, and now it is getting ready for babies.
The tiny baby agave are barely visible, and the stalk will grow several inches a day.
Life Expectancy of an Agave
Octopus agave don’t have a long lifespan and mine average eight years in the ground before they flower. They will grow much more quickly if you irrigate them excessively, so keep watering in check.
In a few months, miniature octopus agave will cover the flowering stalk, which can be easily detached and replanted in the garden. It’s hard to believe that I will be planting the fourth generation of agave in my garden.
*I will keep you updated as it continues to grow and the arrival of baby agave.
Beautiful Agave: A Fourth Generation Begins
Valentine Bush Creates a Welcome Splash of Red in Winter Gardens
Arizona garden, Drought Tolerant, Fuss Free Plant, Nevada garden, Shrubs, Southwest gardenValentine Bush (Eremophila maculata ‘Valentine’)
The Vibrant Beauty of Valentine Bush
A Colorful Gem for Your Landscape
How would you like gorgeous red, tubular flowers blooming at Christmas time and lasting past Valentine’s Day, all packaged up in an attractive, low-maintenance shrub? Believe it or not, such a shrub exists. Let me introduce you to Valentine Bush (Eremophila maculata ‘Valentine’).
A Promising Valentine Bush Introduction
My first experience with this colorful shrub occurred in 2000 when I was offered two free Valentine shrubs to test out on the golf course where I was working. Never one to pass up free plants, I was more than happy to try these new shrubs out.
Young Valentine, six months after planting, next to Trailing Rosemary.
Flourishing Garden Shrub Beauty
Those new shrubs did so well that a couple of years later, I had planted over fifty of them planted all around the golf course. I love their cool-season blooms, which add a welcome splash of color when many plants aren’t blooming, and the dark green foliage continues to add beauty to the landscape even when their flowers fade.
Nowadays, you will find Valentine in both commercial and residential landscapes. An interesting fact that many may not know is that many of the arid-adapted plants that thrive here are native to Australia, including the species Eremophila.
Landscaping with Valentine Bush
Valentine provides much need color in the landscape during the winter months and will bloom through early spring. Red is often a color missing in the desert plant color palette that this shrub provides. Valentine grows at a moderate rate and will reach a mature size of 3-4 feet high and 4 feet wide.
I pair it with groundcovers such as blackfoot daisy (Melampodium leucanthum) or trailing rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis), and perennials such as Parry’s penstemon (Penstemon parryi) and desert marigold (Baileya multiradiata).
Valentine when not in flower.
A Shrub that Has Year-Round Attractiveness
When not in flower, Valentine is still very attractive and is hardy to 15 degrees F. It does best when planted in full and reflected in the sun. Their leaves turn maroon at the tips during the winter adding some fall color to the landscape.
Caring for Valentine Bush with Proper Maintenance
Valentine does best with regular irrigation and soils with good drainage. If planted in areas with wetter soils, let the soil dry out between watering to prevent root rot.
You will probably not believe this, especially coming from me – the person who rants and raves about beautiful shrubs that have been incorrectly pruned by being sheared, but here it is: Valentine shrubs should be sheared. That’s right, I said they should be shared.
Believe it or not, there are some types of shrubs where shearing is the best way to prune them, and this is true for Valentine. They should be pruned ONCE a year, once they have finished blooming in the spring. DO NOT prune later in the year as this will remove the branches that will produce the flowers later in the year.
The Perfect Shrub for the Desert Southwest
Here is the first bloom of this season on my Valentine shrub.
Well, would any of you be surprised to know that Valentine is my favorite shrub? I mean, what is there not to love? It has everything – low-maintenance, attractive foliage, thrives in the heat and sun, and most importantly, gorgeous winter color.
In this landscape area, I designed, you can see Valentine in the background paired with Parry’s Penstemon and Desert Marigold.
So run, don’t walk, and go and add Valentine to your landscape.
A Stroll Through a Flowering Winter’s Garden
Road Trip: The Lone Star State
Road TripExploring the Lone Star State
A Road Trip Adventure Awaits
My bags are packed for the Lone Star State. I’m ready to head out on another road trip adventure.
I was born with the ‘travel gene,’ which is present in many people of my family, and enjoy opportunities to visit new places and experience the food, culture, and of course, the gardens!
A Trip to Texas, the Lone Star State
We are headed to the Lone Star state. I must confess that other than a 1-hour layover in Austin, I’ve never set foot in Texas. I am looking forward to exploring this grand state, where many of my garden friends live. Unfortunately, there won’t be much going in the garden this time of year. There will be so much else to explore that I almost don’t mind.
This year’s road trip is unique in that it was initially planned for last spring. Due to unfortunate circumstances, had to be rescheduled. As a result, we have to go in winter, before our airplane ticket credit expires. I must confess that other than a 1-hour layover in Austin, I’ve never set foot in Texas.
Join Me on the Journey
If you’ve been following my blog for a while, you’ve likely read about my other road trip adventures. These adventures usually take place every year when my mother and I travel for 9-10 days, exploring a different region of the country. If you would like to read about our past road trip experiences, type ‘road trip’ in the search bar on the right. Or CLICK HERE. Then you’ll be able to read about our visits to the Northeast, Midwest, South, Northwest, and California.
*What are your ‘must-see’ destinations in Texas?
Texas Road Trip: Exploring the Green Spaces of the Magnolia Silos
Winter Blooms in the Southwest Garden
Arizona garden, California desert garden, desert gardening, Drought Tolerant, Las Vegas gardening, Perennial, Shrubs, Southwest gardenWinter Blooming Desert Flowers: A Garden Joy
Living in the desert southwest has many advantages, including being able to have a landscape filled with blooming plants all winter long when gardens throughout much of the country are brown or covered in a layer of snow.
Over the weekend, I stepped out into my garden to see how my plants were doing and took photos of those that were flowering.
**I’ve provided links to earlier blog posts where you can learn more about these plants and see if they deserve a home in your landscape.
Globe Mallow: A Colorful Desert Perennial
Winter Blooming Desert Flower, Globe mallow (Sphaeralcea ambigua)
First, were the globe mallow, which are just beginning to produce their colorful blooms. While the most common type produces orange flowers, they do come in other colors as well. I have red, pink, and white ones in my garden. You can learn more about this plant in an earlier blog post.
Winter Blooming Desert Flower, Angelita Daisy (Tetraneuris acaulis)
Winter Blooming Desert Flower, Angelita Daisy (Tetraneuris acaulis)
Despite its small size, angelita daisy is a small powerhouse in the landscape that blooms off and on all year long. They thrive in full sun (but avoid areas with reflected heat) and look great when grouped next to boulders. During my walk through the garden, I discovered that this one has a volunteer Parry’s penstemon (Penstemon parryi) growing next to it. I’ll leave it alone as they will look great together.
Firecracker Penstemon: A Hummingbird’s Delight
Firecracker Penstemon (Penstemon eatonii)
This perennial delights hummingbirds with its red-orange blooms that appear in January and last well into spring. There are many different kinds of penstemon, which thrive in drought-tolerant gardens and firecracker penstemon is by far, my favorite.
Blackfoot Daisy: Delicate Beauty in the Desert
Blackfoot Daisy (Melampodium leucanthum)
The delicate flowers of this ground cover don’t look like they can survive the intense heat of the desert garden, but blackfoot daisy thrives all year long with little fuss. I have mine growing alongside boulders and at the base of cactuses. I haven’t been able to determine exactly when they are supposed to bloom because mine always seem to be flowering.
Purple/White Trailing Lantana: An Unusual Winter Blooming Desert Flower
Purple/White Trailing Lantana (Lantana montevidensis ‘Purple’ and ‘Alba’)
This groundcover form of lantana is a popular staple in the drought-tolerant landscape, but you seldom see it with two different colors. In winter, it is usually touched by some frost damage, but our weather has been unusually warm, so it is still flowering. Normally, you see all white or all purple, but not both together.
While there is a variety called ‘Lavender Swirl’; it can be hard to find and somewhat expensive. I’ve replicated the same look in my garden, which I share in this earlier blog post.
‘Sparky’ Tecoma: A Head Start on Spring Blooms
‘Sparky’ Tecoma
Here is the newest addition to the front garden. It shouldn’t be blooming this time of year, but again, with the mild winter, it is getting a head start on spring. ‘Sparky’ tecoma is a new plant that is a cross between yellow bells and orange bells. It is a winter blooming desert flower. The flowers are apricot in color with deep maroon centers. This shrub was created by an ASU professor, who named it after the school’s mascot. I am very excited to see it reveal its lovely flowers on either side of our large front window.
Do you have any plants that bloom in winter? Inside or outside, please share what is happening in your garden this month.
Winter Rose Pruning in the Southwest Garden
Arizona garden, California desert garden, desert gardening, Pruning, Roses in the Desert, Southwest Texas garden*This blog post contains an affiliate link. If you click through and make a purchase, I may receive a commission (at no additional cost to you). Thanks for your support in this way.*
Winter Rose Pruning: A Guide to Keeping Your Roses Healthy
Understanding the Importance of Pruning in January
The Benefits of Winter Rose Pruning
January can be a difficult time for those of us who love to grow roses. Why may you ask? Because we have to prune them back, often when they are still blooming. Living in a mild winter climate means that roses continue to bloom and it is hard to go out and cut the bushes back to bare branches (canes). But, it must be done.
My ‘Olivia Rose’ David Austin shrub rose before pruning in January.
Winter Rose Pruning Benefits
I am often asked why should we prune rose bushes back in winter in the desert while they may still be blooming. There are several reasons why.
Winter pruning helps to keep roses healthy by removing old, unproductive canes (rose stems/branches), gets rid of disease and over-wintering insects that can cause damage. It also helps them to produce MORE flowers than if not pruned.
It’s this last fact that I repeat to myself over and over as I prune back my large, beautiful rose bushes in winter. Of course, I put any remaining blooms in a vase so I can enjoy them indoors.
My ‘Olivia Rose’ David Austin Shrub Rose After Pruning
‘Olivia Rose’ after pruning.
Ugly isn’t it? But, the pruning has done a lot of good things – I’ve gotten rid of small, twiggy growth as well as a few dead canes. I still need to clean up the fallen leaves, which is where fungal diseases like to lurk only to spread again when the weather warms again. Pruning also stimulates new growth that will produce lots of lovely roses in the coming months. I used my Corona hand pruners to prune back my roses.
Before you know it, my ‘Olivia Rose’ bush, as well as my other roses, will be in full bloom again.
Don’t Fear Rose Pruning
Pruning roses isn’t as hard as it looks and I encourage you not to be afraid of it and if you make a mistake, don’t worry, roses are awfully forgiving of bad pruning. I’ve written how to prune roses in an earlier post that you can read here.
If you are interested in adding some new roses to your garden, winter is the best time to do that in the desert garden.
Have you pruned your roses back yet?
Grow Amaryllis Outdoors in the Desert Southwest
Arizona, California desert garden, desert gardening, Fertilizer, indoor gardening, Southwest garden*This blog post contains affiliate links, to make it easier for you to order supplies for growing amaryllis outside. If you click through and make a purchase, I may receive a commission (at no additional cost to you).
Have you ever wondered what to do with your amaryllis once the flowers have faded? Instead of throwing it out, you can plant it outdoors, where it will bloom year to year, even if you live in the Desert Southwest.
Around the holiday season, amaryllis bulbs can be purchased in most grocery stores, nurseries, or online.
I have been enjoying the beautiful blooms of my amaryllis this holiday season and am grateful for the vibrant splash of color on my kitchen windowsill. Soon, the flowers will fade, and I will get it ready to transplant outside.
Here is how to do it:
1. Cut off the faded flower, but keep the stem and leaves, which will continue to produce food for the amaryllis bulbs. Don’t worry if the stem oozes sap after cutting, this is normal. Once the stem and leaves turn yellow and die, cut them off.
2. Select an area out in the garden for your amaryllis. They will require an area that gets filtered shade or a few hours of the morning sun. It should have fertile garden soil, which can be provided by amending with potting soil. If you have a flower bed or vegetable garden, you can plant the amaryllis in there, OR you can plant it in a container – I love this blue one.
3. Once the danger of freezing temperatures has passed, it’s time to plant. At the bottom of the planting hole, add some bulb fertilizer, following package directions. In desert climates, it’s important to bury the bulb to the top, so that only a 1/2 inch remains above the soil. New leaves will soon emerge that will add a pretty element to the garden.
4. Whenever leafy growth is present, water when the top inch of soil is dry and fertilize monthly using an all-purpose liquid fertilizer at 1/2 the recommended strength.
5. Amaryllis typically bloom in spring when grown outdoors. After the blooms fade, remove them and allow the leaves to remain until they turn yellow and die. At this point, add a layer of mulch, leaving only a 1/2 inch peeking above the soil. Decrease the watering so that soil remains just slightly moist.
So, in a nutshell, water and fertilize when they are blooming, or leaves are growing, cut off leaves when they are dead – stop fertilizing and decrease watering.
It’s easy to see why amaryllis are a favorite flower when grown indoors and even more so if you plant them outdoors for those of us who live in the Desert Southwest.
Have you ever grown an amaryllis outside?
*Gardeners Supply provided with this amaryllis free of charge for my review.